汽车电子概念上市公司盈利能力分析毕业论文

 2021-04-08 01:04

摘 要

随着人们生活水平的提高,消费者对汽车的要求也相应提高,不仅仅满足于汽车的代步功能,更加追求车辆操控的便利性和乘坐的舒适性,为了适应越来越严峻的市场竞争,汽车制造商也不得不对汽车进行多方面的提高与改善,电子技术的引进无疑大大提升了汽车的性能,为汽车制造商赢得了市场的竞争优势。国际汽车专家指出,近10年来汽车产业70%的创新来源于汽车电子技术及其产品的开发应用,汽车电子技术是推动汽车产业发展的核心动力之一。因此越来越多的公司致力于汽车电子的研究,本文将选取10家汽车电子概念上市公司作为样本对其进行数据分析,通过销售毛利率、主营业务利润率、成本费用利润率来分析商品的经营能力,通过总资产收益率和净资产收益率具体分析资本资产的经营能力,通过每股收益和扣除非经营性损益后的每股收益分析每股收益质量。通过研究分析我们可以看出汽车电子拥有着广阔的市场,前景十分可观,但也存在一些问题,对此本文也给出了一些政策建议。

关键词:汽车电子;上市公司;盈利能力

Profitability Analysis of Automotive Electronic Concept Listed Companies

Abstract

With the improvement of people's living standards, consumers'requirements for automobiles have been raised correspondingly. They are not only satisfied with the vehicle's function of substitution, but also pursue the convenience of vehicle control and comfort of riding. In order to adapt to the increasingly severe market competition, automobile manufacturers have to improve and improve automobiles in many aspects. The introduction of electronic technology has undoubtedly greatly improved automobiles. The performance has won the market competitive advantage for the automobile manufacturer. International automotive experts point out that 70% of the innovation in automotive industry in recent 10 years comes from the development and application of automotive electronics technology and its products, and automotive electronics technology is one of the core driving forces to promote the development of automotive industry. Therefore, more and more companies are devoted to the research of automotive electronics. This paper will select 10 listed companies of automotive electronics concept as samples to analyze their data. Through gross profit rate of sales, profit rate of main business and profit rate of cost and expense, it will analyze the operation ability of commodities. Through the return rate of total assets and net assets, it will analyze the operation ability of capital assets. Equity earnings and earnings per share after deduction of operating gains and losses analyze the quality of earnings per share. Through the research and analysis, we can see that automotive electronics has a broad market and a promising future, but there are also some problems. This paper also gives some policy recommendations.

Key words: Automotive Electronics; Listed Companies; Profitability

目 录

1绪论...................................................................01

1.1研究背景及研究意义 ................................................01

1.2文献综述...........................................................01

1.2.1国外研究........................................................01

1.2.2国内研究........................................................02

2汽车电子概念企业概况以及样本的选取.....................................04

2.1汽车电子概念上市公司概况...........................................04

2.2样本数据的选取.....................................................04

2.3数据来源...........................................................05

3汽车电子概念上市公司商品经营能力相关的盈利能力分析.....................06

3.1销售毛利率.........................................................06

3.2主营业务利润率.....................................................07

3.3成本费用利润率.....................................................07

4汽车电子概念上市公司资本资产经营能力相关的盈利能力分析.................09

4.1总资产收益率.......................................................09

4.2净资产收益率.......................................................10

5汽车电子概念上市公司每股收益分析.......................................11

5.1每股收益...........................................................11

5.2扣除非经营性损益后的每股收益.......................................12

6结论...................................................................13

6.1主要结论...........................................................13

6.2政策建议...........................................................14

致谢.....................................................................15

参考文献.................................................................16

1 绪论

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