摘 要

生态旅游是现代旅游业中增长最快的旅游形式，它的旅游理念中包含着人与自然和谐相处与可持续发展的思想。而生态旅游获得成功则需要科学理论指导下的规划和管理。目前，我国生态旅游产业呈现出以规模扩张为主的发展方式，此外，生态旅游业发展所带来的经济、社会文化和生态环境等效应，对区域发展也具有非常重要的作用。

虞山尚湖风景区是常熟市较早开展生态旅游的地区之一，然而随着虞山尚湖风景区生态旅游的发展，该地区的生态旅游利益相关者之间产生了利益冲突。因此，本文选取常熟市虞山尚湖风景区为案例，探讨如何进行景区规划，以及如何生态旅游业发展中的矛盾，采用理论研究和案例分析相结合的方法，对风景区的可持续发展提供了理论基础。本文包括以下结论：结合虞山尚湖风景区多年来的发展转变，在环境绩效、经济效益、利益相关分析等方面该地区生态旅游业对城镇的重大影响；该地区生态旅游业开发建设过程中产生的利益冲突以及解决方案。

关键词：生态旅游；虞山尚湖；利益相关者；利益冲突

Analysis of conflicts of interest in Yushan Lake Ecological Scenic Spot Development

ABSTRACT

Ecological tourism is the fastest growing tourism in modern tourism form, which is based on human reflections on the relationship between itself and the environment, and it also embodies the theory of ecological environment and sustainable development thought. And ecological tourism is the key to success of ecological tourist area for scientific planning and effective management.At present, Chinese ecological tourism industry preset a way to give priority to the development of scale expansion, in addition, the ecological tourism development brings a series of regional effects,including economic, social, cultural and ecological environment effect, it also has a very import -ant role for regional development.

Yushan mountain scenic area is one of the areas of Changshu earlier to develop ecological tourism.However, with the development of the ecological tourism in Yushan mountain, the region's ecotourism stakeholders have a conflict of interest.Therefore, this article takes Yushan mountain scenic area as an example, studies the main content of the ecological tourism planning and the method, and how to solve the conflict with other industry, the combination of theoretical research and case analysis, system research method, for the development of the scenic areagradually took to the virtuous cycle track to provide the basis. This paper includes the following conclusion: the changes in the development of combination of Yushan mountain scenic area for many years, the ecological tourism industry community impact; In environmental performance, economic benefits and interests related analysis, etc, the significant influence to the urban ecological tourism in the region; The cause of the conflict between ecological tourism and other industriesin the region and the solution.

Key words: ecological tourism; Yushan mountain; stakeholder;conflict of interest

目 录

1 前言

1.1 研究背景................................................................................................................................................1

1.2 研究目的与意义....................................................................................................................................1

1.3 国内外生态旅游现状............................................................................................................................1

1.3.1 国外生态旅游研究进展.............................................................................................................1

1.3.2 国内生态旅游研究进展.............................................................................................................2

  1.3.3 存在的主要问题.........................................................................................................................2

1.4 研究内容与研究思路............................................................................................................................2

1.4.1 研究内容.....................................................................................................................................2

1.4.2 研究思路.....................................................................................................................................3

2 研究区域资料收集概况...................................................................................................................................4

2.1 选择案例区域的原因............................................................................................................................4

2.1.1 案例区域的经济效益优势.........................................................................................................4

2.1.2 案例区域的环境效益优势.........................................................................................................4

2.1.3 案例区域的文化效益优势.........................................................................................................5

2.1.4 案例区域生态旅游发展的限制.................................................................................................5